In spite of this potential, SF has been said to present only ideas about sex and gender that are fashionable or controversial in the present day, which it then projects into a future or fantasy setting. Extrapolation of an initial speculative premise can as easily start from an idea about marriage customs or chromosomes as a technological change. The conventions of speculative fiction genres encourage writers to explore the subject of biological sex and present alternative models for societies and characters with different beliefs about gender. Science fiction has been described as a useful tool for examining society attitudes to and conceptions of gender this is particularly true of literature, more so than for other media. 2.2 The Pulp Era and the Golden Age (1920–1950s).1.5 Single-gender worlds: utopias and dystopias.

1.2 Robots and cyborgs and the portrayal of women.

In addition to the traditional human genders, science fiction has extended the idea of gender to include transgender humans and hypothetical alien species and robots, and imagined trans-real genders, such as with aliens that are truly hermaphroditic or have a third gender, or robots that can change gender at will or are without gender. This article discusses works that have explored or expanded the treatment of gender in science fiction. However, many other writers have chosen to use science fiction and non-realistic formats in order to explore cultural conventions, particularly gender roles. Many writers have chosen to write with little or no questioning of gender roles, instead effectively reflecting their own cultural gender roles onto their fictional world. Like all literary forms, the science fiction genre reflects the popular perceptions of the eras in which individual creators were writing and those creators' responses to gender stereotypes and gender roles. The genres that make up speculative fiction (SF), science fiction, fantasy, supernatural fiction, horror, superhero fiction, science fantasy and related genres ( utopian and dystopian fiction), have always offered the opportunity for writers to explore social conventions, including gender, gender roles, and beliefs about gender.

Gender has been an important theme explored in speculative fiction.

Elyce free blu ray ripper